贫困大学生心理学届定研究

The Psychological Definition of Poor University Student

目的为了证明经济水平较好的大学生中也存在贫困生,为修正贫困生届定标准提供科学依据。方法对1000名本科大学生进行团体测试,从经济水平处于下、中、上的被试中筛选出理论意义上的贫困生,分为生存组、发展组、奢侈组,比较他们的心理与应付方式,并进行统计学检验。结果发展组和奢侈组贫困生与生存组虽在人际敏感、应付方式积分存在差异,P<0.05或P<0.01,但总体上心理症状均较突出,应对方式均趋于消极,统计学检验P>0.05,表明经济水平较好的群体中也存在贫困生问题。结论贫困生的产生还与个体对贫困的认知和不顾现实的消费需求紧密相关,贫困生届定标准急需修正。

Objective To rest if poor university students exist in the better crowd, and provide scientific standard to revise definition of poor university student. Methods 1000 undergraduate university students were tested. Students in different e-Conomic level （bottom, medium, top） were chosen as three groups in theories, the existent, development and extravagant poor group respectively. Their mental health and coping style were compared. Results The human relation sensitive and coping style among existent, development and extravagance group were different significantly, P〈0. 05 or P〈0. 01. But the poor students as a whole had outstanding the mental symptom and negative coping styles, P〉0. 05. It demonstrated that poor university students also existed in the better economic group. Conclusion The formation of the poor university students also influenced by their cognition to poverty and actual consumption need except economic level,so definition of poor university student need correction urgently.