1055例北京地区干部心理健康状况调查

The Mental Health Status of 1055 Government Officials in Beijing

目的了解北京地区不同性别、文化、职业、年龄的干部心理健康水平状况。方法对来我院体检的北京地区干部进行了SCL-90症状自评量表调查,计算机自动计算出结果。结果1女性躯体化因子高于男性,男性敌对、偏执因子高于女性。2在阳性症状、强迫症状、抑郁因子均分上,本科以下组高于本科和硕士以上两组。3行政干部的焦虑因子较高;其他职业干部的恐怖因子较高;企业管理的干部偏执因子较高。441～50岁各因子均分都低于30～40岁和51～60岁两组。结论1男女两性表达自己心理感觉的方式不同。2文化程度越低,强迫症状、抑郁越重;阳性症状出现后的自我感觉程度也越重。3不同年龄、职业的干部之间存在着显著或不显著差异,说明不同群体的干部心理健康程度不一,但需要扩大样本量进一步研究。

Objective TO investigate the mental health status of government officials of different genders, cultures, careers and ages in Beijing. Methods The government officials who took health checkup in Beijing Xiao Tangshan Hospital were rested by Symptom Checklist 90. Results （1） Female＇s somatization component was higher than that of male. Male＇s hostility and paranoid ideation component were higher than female. （2）The average score of positive symptom, obsessive-compulsive and depression of those who below college graduate degree are higher than graduates and postgraduates. （3） The anxiety component of administrative officials was relatively high. Officials of other departments had higher phobic anxiety component. （4） The average score of each component in age 41-50 group was lower than 30-40, 51-60. Conclusion （1） Men and women have different ways of expressing themselves. （2） The less education People receive, the more serious their obsessivecompulsive and depression are and they become more conscious of their disease after positive symptom appears. （3） There are conspicuous or inconspicuous distinctions existing in government officials of different ages and departments, which indicates that the status of mental health varies in different groups but we need more samples for further study.