粤西农村地区居民主观幸福感调查

The Investigation on Subjective Well-being of the Peasant in West of Guangdong Province

目的了解农民主观幸福感和生活满总度状况。方法采用主观幸福感单一项目测量、幸福感阶梯量表和生活满意度自编问卷,对粤西农村地区228例居民进行抽样调查。结果1大部分农村居民具有较高的主观幸福感,但农民幸福感的均值略低于中值水平;2农民的主观幸福感不存在性别差异,但在年龄上则表现出统计学上的显著差异,中年农民群体的主观幸福感显著低于年轻群体和老年群体;3农村居民的未来幸福感显著高于目前幸福感和过去幸福感;4农村居民的住房、经济与其主观幸福感的关系最大,有超过半数(51.3%)的农民对经济收入感到不满念。结论应重点关注中年农民群体的幸福感和生活满意度,增加农民经济收入是提高他们主观幸福感的根本途径。

Objective To investigate the subjective well-belng and life satisfaction of the peasants. Methods 228 peasants in west of Guangdong Province were tested by one item measure of SWB, Well-Being Stairs Scale and a self-developed life satisfaction questionnaire. Results 1） Most of peasants had high subjective well-being, ：but the average score was lower than the normal standard. 2） The peasants＇ subjective well-being had no significant difference on gender, but there was significant difference on age, the middle age peasants was significantly lower than the young and the old 3） The future well-being of peasants was significantly higher than the current well-being and the past well-belng. 4） The house and economic level of peasants were the biggest related with their subjective well-being, More than one half peasants （51.3%） were dissatisfied with their economic condition. Conclusion Attention should pay much to the subjective well-being and life satisfaction of the middle age peasants. And increment their income is the main path to improve their subjective well-being.