论藏传佛教的女性伦理观

On the Female Ethics of Tibetan Buddhism

在女性伦理观上，藏传佛教一方面继承了密宗的“女身成佛”之说及“阴阳双合”的思想，肯定女性成就理想人格的权利和潜能，主张两性的平等与和谐；另一方面受到男权社会的影响，认为女性天性卑劣。这种充满矛盾色彩的女性伦理观对藏族女性造成双重影响，使其在受到人们尊重的同时又遭到男权社会的压制。

On one hand, Tibetan Buddhism view to female ethics has followed the Tantrism＇ s theory of ＂woman becoming the Buddha with her body＂ and ＂men and women living in harmony＂, which affirmed that women should own the right and the potential of realizing the ideal personality and claimed gender equality and harmony. On the other hand, with the influence of Male-dominated society, Tibetan Buddhism considered that the nature of women is despicable. Such yiew on female ethics that is full of contradiction had dual impacts on Tibetan women and made them be respected by people but oppressed by the Male-dominated society at the same time.