论陪审制度的本土化——兼评《关于完善人民陪审员制度的决定》

On The Localization of The Jury System —— Concurrently Commenting Decision on Perfecting People＇s Systems （DPPAS）

陪审制是源于英国，目前昌盛于美国的一项民众参与司法的司法制度。移植到大陆法系国家之后，被改造成了参审制。中国将它作为司法民主的一项制度引进后，长期以来，效果并不明显。全国人大常委会《关于完善人民陪审员制度的决定》将适用陪审制的选择权赋予当事人、参审的陪审员随机抽取的作法，对加强司法监督、遏制司法腐败将起到一定作用。这一制度对司法公正、司法独立等司法改革的深层次目标，将带来深远影响。

Jury system is a judicial system with people participating in justice, which originates in Britain, prospers in USA at present. It has been transformed to Assessor＇s system after transplanted into the countries of Civil Law system. It was introduced into China as a system of judicial democracy but the effect has not been obvious for a long time. DPPRS entrusts the choice right of jury system to the parties and joining assessors, which plays a certain role on strengthening judicial supervision and preventing judicial corruption. This system may also bring about far-reaching significance to the profound goal of judicial reforms, such as justice and judicial independence.