论当事人更换的条件及其效力

On the Conditions of Litigant Alteration and the Validity

如果以程序标准定义当事人概念,就有可能会出现不适格当事人存在于诉讼中的情形。为了妥善、高效率地解决纠纷,实现民事诉讼的目的,在我国立法中有必要重新确立和完善当事人更换制度。首先,更换当事人必须符合一定的条件:一是要征得当事人同意,二是有助于诉讼的进行;其次,更换之后原则上诉讼程序继续进行,但有例外。

If the concept of litigant is defined by the procedure standard, an unsuitable litigant may appear in litigation. For the sake of proper and efficient disputes resolution, and achieving the goal of eivil litigation, we shall re-establish and perfect the system of litigant alteration by legislation. Firstly, litigants can only be altered on the conditions that litigants agree to do so and the alteration wilt be helpful to the litigation; Secondly, the appellate procedure will continue, but there are some exceptions.