1919例支气管镜检查资料分析

Analysis of 1919 cases of bronchus endoscopy

目的:分析支气管肺癌发病特点。方法:回顾分析支气管镜检出477例肺癌病人的发病情况。结果:检出各型肺癌477例,男性391例(占81.97%),女性86例(占18.03%)。其中鳞状细胞癌148例(占31.03%),腺癌54例(占11.32%),小细胞癌30例(占6.29%),癌细胞类型不明确245例(占51.36%)。结论:各型肺癌发病率为鳞状细胞癌>腺癌>小细胞癌,男性>女性,36～60岁组>61岁以上组>35岁以下组,农民>工人>干部。各型肺癌的发病部位均为右肺多于左肺,上叶多于下叶。

Objective： To analyze the characteristics of bronchus cancer attack. Methods： Reviewing and analyzing 1919 cases examined by bronchus endoscopy in Respiratory Department, Non- Affiliated Hospital of Dali University from July 1988 to April 2004. Results： 477 cases of various types of cancer were detected, among which there were 245 cases of the uncertain types of cancer cells（951.36% ）, 148 cases of scale-celled cancer（ 31.03% ）, 54 cases of gland cancer（ 1.1,32% ）, and 30 cases of small-celled cancer （6.29%）. Conclusions： The tendency of the attacking rate is that the scale-celled cancer＇s is greater than that of the gland cancer, and the gland cancer＇s is greater than the small- celled cancer＇s; the rate in males is greater than in females; it is greater in the age group froln 36 to 60 than in the group of 61 and above; it is greater in the group of 61 and above than in the group under 35; it is greater in farmers than in workers,＂ and the workers＇ is greater than those in higher positions. The physical part attacked by various types of cancer is more on the right lung than on the left, and the upper more than the lower.