语气副词与句末语气助词的共现规律研究

On the Co-occurrence Rules of Modal Adverbs and Sentence-ending Auxiliary Modal Words

本文对主观量进行了重新定义,指出“主观量”是指说话人在话语中留下的自我印记的量。为了能更好地揭示语气副词与句末语气助词的共现规律,本文以主观量为标准,我们把语气副词可分为主观疑惑量类、主观估价量类、接近主观大量类、主观大量类四类。通过定性和定量的分析,本文指出促使语气副词与句末语气助词共现的内在动因是它们表达的主观量的一致。

This paper gives a new definition to ＂subjective quantity＂, which reflects the quantity of the discourse expressed by the speaker, and expounds the co-occurrence rules of modal adverbs and sentence-ending auxiliary modal words. Based on the criterion of subjective quantity, this paper classifies modal adverbs into four types as adverbs of subjective doubt, adverbs of subjective probability, adverbs of fairly large subjective quantity and large subjective quantity. Through an qualitative and quantitative analysis, the paper concludes that the internal cause of the co-occurrence rules of modal adverbs and sentence-ending auxiliary modal words is their consensus in expressing subjective quantity.