杭州市2004～2005年恶性肿瘤发病状况分析

An Analysis of Cancer Incidence in Hangzhou City from 2004 to 2005

[目的]了解杭州市恶性肿瘤的发病及分布情况。[方法]利用2004～2005年杭州肿瘤登记处报告资料,分析肿瘤粗发病率和中国人口标化发病率。[结果]杭州市恶性肿瘤粗发病率为244.44/10万,其中男、女性粗发病率分别为273.68/10万和208.02/10万。杭州市恶性肿瘤中国人口标化率为178.52/10万;其中男、女性中国人口标化率分别为194.96/10万和159.32/10万。前5位恶性肿瘤为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌、乳腺癌、直肠癌。市区发病率295.12/10万,郊县发病率158.28/10万。[结论]恶性肿瘤是威胁杭州市居民健康的重要因素,预防和控制恶性肿瘤的发生是当前卫生工作的重要任务。

[Purpose ] To investigate the incidence and distribution of cancer in Hangzhou city. [Methods ] The registration data from Hangzhou cancer registry from 2004 to 2005 were reviewed. The crude incidence and Chinese population standard,zed lncldence were analyzed. [Results] The cancer crude incidence in Hangzhou from 2004 to 2005 was 244.44/10^5, with 273.68/10^5 in male and 208.02/10^5 in female, while Chinese population standardized incidence was 178.52/10^5, with 194.96/10^5 in male and 159.32/10^5 in female. The top 5 cancers were lung cancer, gastric cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer and colorectal cancer. The incidence was 295.12/10^5 in the urban area while 158.28/10^5 in the rural area. [Conclusion] Cancer is a significant factor to threaten of the residents＇ health in Hanghou. Therefore, preventing and controlling the occurrence of cancer is an important task for the health care work at present.