吴语和闽语中的“动叠+补”结构及其相关问题考察

On the VVC Sentence Structure in Min and Wu Dialects and the Relevant

汉语中的“动叠+补”结构包含“动叠1(量增)+补”和“动叠2(量减)+补”两类。现代北方话不存在“动叠+补”结构;闽语只有“动叠1(量增)+补”;吴语两者兼有,且异类同形;普通话中有少量“动叠2(量减)+补”现象,目前尚为熟语性质,在使用上有诸多限制。

The sentence structure VVC in Chinese contains VV1 C and VVeC , which are typically reflected in the Wu dialect. But the modern northern dialect has no VVC ; the Min dialect only has VV1 C and at present Putonghua has a few VVC idiomatic phrases, but their uses are constrained in various ways.