透过王昭君悲剧形象探析封建文人的三种情殇

Analysis of Three Types of Losing Love of Feudal Scholars through Tragic Figure of Wang Zhaojun

本文对王昭君的悲剧形象中的三种情殇进行了剖析。提出了知识分子对自身命运的共鸣;对违反封建道德标准的恼怒;对统治阶级的腐朽无能的愤恨三种情殇是历代文人热衷于描写昭君并多数喜欢或倾向于把王昭君形象塑造成悲剧的艺术形象的根源,并在此基础上,通过悲剧形象反思、资料考证,提出王昭君的历史真实形象是一个有生活见解的、性格刚强、不为封建礼教所拘,并为民族团结做出重要贡献的妇女形象。

In this essay, the author analyzs three types of loss love in tragic image of Wang Zhaojun. They are the resonance of Fortune＇s wheel; resentment to the contagion and inability of archons ; aggravation to feudal scholar by disobeying the standard of morality. The three types of loss love were the root of describing Wang Zhaojun and preferring to depict the image of Wang Zhaojun into tragic one by many scholars of past dynasties. Based on this point, through rethinking about the tragic image and textual research, the author argues that the true historic image of Wang Zhaojun is one with self- governed view and staunch character, not astricted by feudal ethics＇view but contributing to the unity of nationalities.