新公共管理视角下的乡镇政府职能定位

The Orientation of Town Government's Function Under The View of The New Public Management

20世纪70年代以来,西方各国相继掀起了政府改革或政府再造的浪潮,其基本取向是新公共管理,以强调顾客导向及提高服务质量为特征,其目的是追求经济、效率和效益。新公共管理对我国乡镇政府改革有启示意义。应进一步明确乡镇政府的职能;充分发挥村民自治组织的功能;从经济建设型政府、管制型政府转向公共服务型政府;引进市场机制,提高公共服务质量和效益。

Since the 70＇ s in 20th century, western countries have undertaken a series of government reforms successively. The central direction is New Public Management which emphasizes the customer-orientation and enhances the service quality. It＇ s aims are often described as the pursuit of economy, efficiency and effectiveness. New Public Management can enlighten the reform of the town government in China. We should definitude further the function of town government, exert fully the function of villagers＇ self-management, import market-system and enhance the quantity and efficiency of public service. Also, the government＇ s function should be transferred from economic construction and control to public service.