信息不对称理论下的农产品市场风险研究—从农民承担的风险视角分析

Under the Information Asymmetry Theory the Study of the Market Risk of Farm Products—Analyze from Risk that Peasant Undertake

从信息经济学的角度看,信息不完全和信息不对称导致了市场风险,显著地降低了市场的运作效率。为此,采用信息经济学中信息不对称理论对我国目前农产品市场存在的信息不对称现状进行了分析,主要探讨了农民在处置信息不对称以及会引起的逆向选择和道德风险问题;最后,针对市场交易中信息弱势方农民的特点,从政府行为、农业组织合作经营、信息化服务体系等方面防范和化解了信息不对称导致的农产品市场风险。

From the viewpoint of information economics, the incomplete and asymmetry of information can cause the market risk which has prominently reduced the operation efficiency of the market. This text adopts theory of informational asymmetry in information economics, analyzes the current situation of the information asymmetry of market for agricultural products. Peasants do with information asymmetry to cause the question of reverse choice and moral risk. At last, aimed at pleasant characteristic of weak information in the market bargaining, it puts forward that we can ,from the government behavior, agricultural cooperation organization and information service systems so on, guards against and melts the market risk of agricultural products which the information asymmetrically causes.