日本稻谷干燥机械化发展研究

Study on Development for Mechanization of Rough Rice Drying in Japan

日本稻谷干燥机械化程度已达到95%以上。在日本,水稻收割后实施产地及时烘干贮藏,大米品质好,米价高出我国10倍。我国稻谷干燥机械化程度低,干燥机械普及率低,直接影响稻谷生产效益和在国际市场的竞争力。借鉴日本成功的稻谷干燥机械化发展经验,推广和普及稻谷干燥设备,是我国农业生产中亟待解决的问题。

In Japan, degree for mechanization of rough rice drying has been higher than 95 percent, rough rice is dried at once after harvested. Quality of white rice in Japan is very good so that its price is higher decuple than our country＇s. In China, the drying rate of mechanization of rough rice and popularizing rate of drying machine are low, the producing benefit and international competitive edge are directly affected. A problem of necessary solved in China agricultural production is to popularize the drier of rough rice using for reference of Japan successful developmental experience on mechanization of rough rice drying.