隐逸中儒家诗人的生命情态——杜甫草堂时期诗歌所体现的心态与文化探析

The Confucian Poets' Spirit of Living in Seclusion——Probing the State of Mind and the Culture from Du Fu's Poems in Caotang Times

杜甫在草堂时期,虽然志在隐逸,但潜抑的济世思想仍然直接或间接地表现出来,尤其是济世思想与隐逸之志的矛盾使诗人的人格形象表现出“狂人”、“囚人”、“幽人”的变化,呈现出不同的心态和情怀。文中进一步探究了其中深层的文化心理根源是诗人的道统人格与高层权势之间的矛盾斗争的反映。

Living in seclusion, Du Fu＇ s personality-figure had become bedlamite, Convict and hermit. The contradictory of Du Fu＇ s thought of donating society and his ideal of hermit in poet＇ s mind made the poet＇ s personality-image change in succession.The paper furtherly explores and its culture cause,which is the reflection of the combat between the Daotong personality and the thought of donating society.