德里达的解构策略

The Deconstructive Strategies of Jacques Derrida

德里达运用三种解构策略对三位一体的在场形而上学、逻各斯中心主义和语音中心主义进行解构读解,旨在批判从柏拉图、卢梭和黑格尔直至海德格尔和列维-斯特劳斯的整个西方思想传统的在场形而上学本质特征及其真理观和意义理论。虽然德里达的解构策略在其所界定的文本的文本性内是有效的,但由于这种文本的文本性脱离了社会历史性就难免有其方法论缺陷。

Jacques Derrida uses three deconstructive strategies to interpret the trinity of the metaphysics of presence, logocentrism and phonetics-centrism. Derrida aims to criticize the whole interpretation of the essential traits of the metaphysics of presence, the concept of truth and the theory of meaning by Plato, Rousseau, Hegel, Heidegger and Levi Strauss. Though his strategies are workable within the textuality defined by him, they have some methodological defects due to its ignorance of socio-historicity.