服刑人员社会适应、父母教养方式及其应对方式研究

Investigation on the Social Adaptation Level,parents' nursing style and Coping Style of Prisoner

目的:了解服刑人员的社会适应状况,探讨服刑人员社会适应状况与其早期父母教养方式、应对方式之间的关系。方法:采用服刑人员社会适应量表、父母教养方式问卷和简易应对方式问卷对92名服刑人员进行调查。结果:(1)服刑人员的社会适应水平较劳教人员差;(2)服刑人员的早期父母教养方式与常模组有显著差异;(3)服刑人员的应对方式与常模组有显著差异,其积极应对和消极应对两个因子的得分都显著高于常模组;(4)服刑人员的父母教养方式、应对方式与社会适应准备状况之间存在一定程度的关系;(5)不同类型的服刑人员,其父母教养方式、应对方式和社会适应状况没有显著差异。结论:提高服刑人员的社会适应水平,帮助服刑人员做好回归社会的心理准备,是预防和减少再犯罪的有效途径。

Objective：To investigate the social adaptation level, parents＇ nursing style, coping style of prisoner and the relations among these three factors. Methods： The study sample consisted of 92 prisoners. The Social Adaptation Scale of Prisoner, EMBU and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were employed in the investigation. Results： （1） The social adaption level of prisoner was lower than person at reeducation-center. （2） The parents＇ nursing style of prisoner was distinctly different from the norm. （3） The coping style of prisoner was distinctly different from the norm. The prisoner＇s scores on the two dimensionalities of the Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire were both higher than the norm. （4） There was a correlation among the social adaptation level, parents＇ nursing style, coping style of prisoner. （5） Different groups of prisoner has a smae social adaptation level, parents＇ nursing style and coping style. Conclusion： The effectual way to prevent and reduce commiting a crime was to improve the social adaptation level of prisoner and help the prisoner to prepare for returning to society.