背景差异对学生创业态度和倾向的影响——以浙江大学在校学生为研究对象

What does Diversity Bring about?The difference on entrepreneurial attitude and intent between students in ZheJiang University in China

从全国范围内来看,浙江属于创业活动较频繁地区。本文以浙江大学408位在校学生为研究对象,探讨了背景因素——别、来源地、专业等对学生创业态度和创业倾向的影响,并力图解释不同背景学生对待创业拥有不同态度或倾向的原因。阐述角色分工、生活态度、决断能力、经济条件、性格趋向、创业资源获取的便利性等均是造成差异的可能因素。另外,学生在创态度和倾向形成过程中,更多受到大学所在地域而非来源地的创业氛围的影响。

This paper checks the relation of some background factors, such as gender, native place, major, to entrepreneurial attitude and intent of students. And try to answer the question --How diversity impacts the students＇ entrepreneurial attitude and intent. The sample data come from 408 students in Zhejiang University in China. The result shows that the entrepreneurial attitude and intent of boys, students come from countryside are much higher. Students origin from northland of china have more positive entrepreneurial attitude, but the southern students＇ entrepreneurial intent is stronger. However, there is no obvious difference on entrepreneurial attitude and intent between the students coming from littoral and from hinterland. In this university the engineering students＇ entrepreneurial attitude is more positive than other majors＇ . Finally, although irrelevant to entrepreneurial attitude, the experience of entrepreneurial competition will still promote students＇ entrepreneurial intent.