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PCV2相关性肺炎与猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型感染相关的猪呼吸道疾病综合征(PRDC) 被引量:1

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摘要 人们越来越多地在育肥猪的呼吸道疾病中诊断出与猪圆环病毒II型相关的肺炎。很多实验室诊断的呼吸系统综合征(PRDC)病例通常是多种病毒混合感染。在美国,2000年,猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)占病例的42%,PCV2占22%,猪流感病毒(SIV)占19%,猪肺炎支原体占22%;我们国家现在的情况与此相似。本文介绍3个临床病例分别是PRRSV和PCV2共感染、PCV2和SIV共感染以及PCV2和猪肺炎支原体共感染。这就是今年国内的主要猪病形势,经常导致严重的临床疾病,唯一的组织学损伤是淋巴组织消退和气道纤维化,在这些损伤中大量的PCV2抗原表明PCV2在PRDC中起到重要的致病作用。去年夏季,江苏、安徽、江西、湖南、湖北、河南、山东等地的部分区域发生了以高热、呼吸困难和全身性出血为主的猪疫情。根据所收集的流行病学资料、实验室检测结果和相关动物实验,初步认为造成本次猪疫情发生的主要病原为多杀性巴氏杆菌(Pasteurella multocida)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus)以及猪2型圆环病毒(Porcine circovirus-2)感染,即3P综合征(3P Syndrome,以下称3P综合征)。这就是例证。PCV2感染相关的疾病经常与一种或多种病原体共发生。PCV2感染经常在PRDC暴发中出现,可能导致这些病例中损伤的严重性和持续性的原因。PCV2感染相关的损伤能够在急性呼吸系统疾病中发现,并不局限于消瘦症状。
出处 《畜禽业》 2007年第5期6-8,共3页 Livestock and Poultry Industry
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