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TRIPS协议下实施药品专利强制许可问题浅析 被引量：1

Analysis of the Problems in Implementing Compulsory Licensing for Patented Medicine under TRIPS Agreement
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摘要 药品专利强制许可是平衡专利权人利益和公共健康利益的重要手段。TRI PS协议对如何实施药品专利强制许可作出了较为详细的规定,但国家在实施药品专利强制许可时依然面临着TRI PS协议不尽完善的法律问题以及实施强制许可之后所面临的政治、经济、外交压力与仿制药品药效通常不及原来的专利药品等现实问题。审慎实施药品专利强制许可,有利于振兴本国医药产业和维护公共健康利益。 Compulsory licensing for patented medicine is an important approach to balane the interests of patentees and public health. There are specific regulations on implementing compulsory licensing for patented medicine in TRIPS Agreement. However, the problems that face our government while implementing compulsory licenses include the ambiguous regulations of TRIPS Agreement, the political, economical and diplomatic pressures and poor therapeutic effect of the imitated medicine. Compulsory licensing related to patented medicine has to be implemented prudently so that it can benefit the development of national pharmaceutical industry and public health conditions.
作者 何赟
机构地区 浙江大学宁波理工学院法律与传媒分院
出处 《宁波教育学院学报》 2007年第2期24-27,共4页 Journal of Ningbo Institute of Education
关键词 TRIPS协议 药品专利 强制许可 公共健康 TRIPS Agreement patented medicine compulsory licensing public health
分类号 D996 [政治法律—经济法学]
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  • 1郑成思.私权、知识产权与物权的权利限制[J].法学,2004(9):74-84. 被引量：71
  • 2Doha WTO Ministerial, Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, Adopted On 14 November 2001, WT/MIN(01)DEC/2.
  • 3Panel Report, Canada- patent protection of pharmaceutical products, WT/PS/114/R.
  • 4Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, Office of the United States' Trade Representative,March 2002, http://www. ustr. gov/sectors/doha - trips - graph6. PDF.
  • 5Communication from the European Communities and Their Member States to the TRIPS Council Relating to Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agremaent and Public Health, June 18, 2002, http://www.europa.eu. int/comm/trade/miti/intell/inte13. htm.
  • 6Paragraph 6 of the Ministerial Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, Submission by Bolivia, Brazil, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, India, Indonesia, Pakistan, Peru, Sri Lanka, Thailand, and Venezuela, to the TRIPS Council.June 2002, http://lists.essential.org/piperrnail/ip- health/2002 -June/003174. html.
  • 7Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on TRIPS and Public Health, Second Communication from the United States, Office of the United States' Trade Representative, June 2002, http://www.ustr. gov/sectors/doha- trips- graph6second. PDF.
  • 8Communication from the European Communities and Their Member States to the TRIPS Council Relating to Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, June 18, 2002, http://www.europa.eu. int/comm/trade/miti/intell/inte13.htm.
  • 9Proposal on Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, Joint Communication from the African Group in the WTO, June 2002, http://lists.essential.org/pipermail/ip - health/2002 - June/003185. html.
  • 10Decision of the General Council 30 August 2003, Implementation of Paragraph 6 of the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS ARreement and Public Health, WT/L/540.

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宁波教育学院学报
2007年 第2期

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