毛泽东倡导“第二次结合”的历史与逻辑

On History and Logic of "The Second Combination" Advocated by Mao Zedong

1956年毛泽东在主持写作“两论”的过程中,提出马列主义同中国实际进行第二次结合的重要课题,具有深厚的实践基础和历史背景。“两论”从哲学层面发出了探索中国特色社会主义道路的理论先声;产生了社会主义社会基本矛盾的理论萌芽,成为社会主义改革理论发展链条中的重要一环;树起了反对教条主义的理论旗帜,为实现第二次结合提供了解放思想的重要武器;奠定了邓小平实现第二次结合的认识基础,孕育了当代中国改革开放的历史因子。

In the course of writing the two books in 1956, i. e. On Historical Experiences of Proletariat Dictatorship, and Re - Discussion of Historical Experiences of Proletariat Dictatorship, Mao Zedong put forward an important topic of combining Marxism and Leninism with China＇ s actual realities, which had a profound practical basis and historical background. From the philosophical level, the above two books had early voiced the theory of building socialism with Chinese characteristics and producing the theory of socialist fundamental contradictions, which became an important development of socialist reform theory. They had set up a theoretical banner of opposing dogmatism and provided an important weapon of emancipating thought for the realization of second combination. They had also laid cognitive foundations for Deng Xiaoping to realize the second combination and bred the historical factors of modem China＇ s opening up and reform.