早年毛泽东国民性改造视野中的国民性及相关概念论析

On Mao Zedong's Ideology of Remolding National Character's and the Relevant Concepts in His Early Years

国民是指拥有一国国籍、一定数量的个人财产和个人意志自由的生命个体。国民性是指一个民族在长期的历史发展过程中自然形成的,隐藏在民族的道德价值观念、民族心理和行为方式之表象背后,对整个民族价值观念的确立、民族心理的形成和民族普遍行为方式的选择起支配甚至决定作用的相对稳定的隐性文化场。国民素质是指由该民族具有的特质所规定的活动能力及其状态。国民性改造是由国民性批判、理想国民目标模式的设计以及国民的国民性改造途径三大部分所组成。

National people refer to the animate individual who owns an amount of personal possessions and personal will freedom. National character means the dynamic cultural field which is formed naturally during a nation＇s long-time development and it more or less plays a role to all its members. National quality indicates the activity ability and its state decided by the people＇ s characteristics. National character＇ s remolding includes three parts： national character criticism, the pattern design of ideal national targets and the way of the people＇ s remolding of national character.