基于新农村目标的农民收入增长状况及特点分析——以晋城市为个案

Analysis on the States and Features of the Farmers' Increasing Income Based on the New Countryside Target——Take Jincheng City as Sample

农村改革以来,我国农民收入水平有了大幅度提高,但20世纪90年代以后,收入的增长速度趋缓,且严重滞后于社会经济发展速度,农民收入的不平衡性也在连年加剧。以晋城市农民收入增长状况为例,详尽分析了农民收入构成变化、不同县域间农民收入差别以及农民收入增长趋势,力求从中探索出实现农民收入持续增长的内在规律。从调整优化农村社会经济结构、推行农业产业化、乡村工业化、农村城镇化、减负节本、科教兴农等方面寻求农民增收的实质性突破,对社会主义新农村建设的顺利推进有重要意义。

The large increase of farmers＇ income was appeared by rural reform. Since 1990s, however, the growing speed of the farmers＇income has been slowed down. And the growth rate of farmers＇ income lagged behind the rate of social economic development, and the imbalance of the farmers＇ income was also aggravated in successive years. Based on the situation of farmers＇ increasing income in Jincheng, the change of composition of farmers＇ income, the regional difference of farmers＇ income, and the increasing trend of farmers＇ income were analyzed to find the inherent law of the sustained growth of farmers＇ income. If we want to lay a solid foundation for the smooth progress in socialist new rural construction, and seek substantial breakthroughs of the farmers＇ income, we must adjust and optimize the structure of the rural economy, implement the industrialization of agriculture, urbanization of rural areas, at the same time, we need to alleviate burdens and develop agriculture by relying on science and education.