关于曹植女性题材诗歌的解读

The Interpretation of CaoZhi's Poems in Female Topics

在曹植现存的诗歌中,关于女性题材的诗歌有十多首,是曹植诗歌中的重要组成部分。其中有一部分作品是诗人借女性的情感经历寄托自己备受排挤与迫害,怀才不遇、壮志难酬的孤苦悲怨情怀,代表了诗人此类诗歌的最高成就。因此,在解读这类作品时,就要结合诗人的创作心态,从表层形象与深层寄托两方面进行具体分析。而诗人的创作心态,不仅与其自身的生平经历有关,还受到了社会文化心理与文学传统的影响。

Among the existing poems by Caozhi, there are about a dozen on female topics, which is one of important sections in his poems. Some of them expressed the author＇s lonely, oppressive feelings caused by political persecution and ignorance, Which is the most remarkable representative of this kind of poems by the author. Therefore, when interpreting these poems, we should analyze his works from both the surface images and symbolic meaning. The author＇s state of mind in composing is related not only with his life experiences but affected by social and cultural psychology and literature tradition.