1949～1957年中国户口迁移管理研究

On China′s Management System of the Migration of Residence Registration During 1949～1957

中华人民共和国成立初期,出于肃清反革命分子和国民党残余势力以及建立新秩序的需要,逐渐建立起了户口及其迁移管理体制。新体制实行自由迁移的原则,但是,随着社会经济的发展,农民外流情况日益突出,国家不得不考虑限制自由迁移。文章考察了这一时期户口管理体制建立的过程,重点探讨了户口迁移管理的特点以及1953年后户口管理原则的转变因素,揭示了1958年国家限制自由迁移的历史缘由。

The People＇s Republc of China gradually established management system of residence registration and its migration for the needs of eliminating counter - revolutionary members with Kuomintang remaining force as well as establishment of new order. The new system carried out the principle of free migration, but along with the development of socioeconomy,outflow condition of peasants was stressed increasingly. The country had to consider the restriction of free migration. This paper investigates the course of establishment of management system. It is key to discuss the management characteristic of the migration of residence registration and change factor of management principle of residence registration ,which explains the historical reason of restricting free migration in 1958.