论占有的概念及立法完善

Concept of Possession and Perfection of Legislation

占有概念自占有制度产生以来就是一个极具争议的话题。我国《物权法(草案)》(2006年10月20日)没有规定占有概念,使整个占有制度缺乏合理的逻辑前提,给占有制度社会机能的实现造成了障碍。文章以罗马法的Possessio和日耳曼法的Gewere为理论基础,借鉴民法法系主要国家民法典占有概念立法例,提出构建我国物权法中的占有概念的建议。

The concept of possession has been a controversial topic. It isn＇t set up in Chinese draft of the law of property, so the sys- tem of the possession hasn＇t premiss. And it will be a barrier to realize the function of posession. The author takes the Possessio and the Gewere as the base of this article, and uses for reference the other countries civil law to design the concept possession in the law of property of China.