摘要
肾脏是人体主要的排泄器官,它的发育经过原肾、中肾、后肾3个阶段。外界环境中的化学物质、生物及物理因素的毒性作用可损害未成熟肾脏的发育,并严重影响胚胎和儿童的正常发育和身体健康。本文就影响肾脏血流动力学的药物、有机阴离子和有机阳离子、真菌毒素、环境污染物等具体毒素对未成熟肾脏的影响及其临床表现的研究进展作一综述。
The development of the kidney, the major excretory organ after birth, consists of 3 stages: the pronephros, mesonephros and metanephros. The toxical effects of environmental chemicals, biomedical agents and physical agents can greatly influence the developing kidney. They have a gravely bad effect on the development and health of children. This paper seeks to review the toxical effects of drugs that influence the hemodynamics of kidney, organic anions and cations, mycotoxins, elemental contaminants on the developing kidney and the manifestations of toxic nephropathy.
出处
《现代生物医学进展》
CAS
2007年第4期622-625,共4页
Progress in Modern Biomedicine
关键词
肾脏
发育
环境
毒素
损害
Kidney
Development
Environment
Toxin
Impairment