2Spach M S, Dolber P C. Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age[J]. Circ Res, 1986, 58(3): 356- 371.
3Goettle A, Staask T, Rocken C, et al. Increased expression of extracellular signal-regulated kinase and angiotensin -converting enzyme in human atria during atrial fibrillation[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol, 2000, 35(6): 1669 - 1677.
4Emdad L, Uzzaman M, Takagishi Y, et al. Gap junction remodeling in hypertrophied left ventricles of aortic-banded rats: prevention by angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor blockade[J]. J Mol Cell Cardiol, 2001, 33(2): 219 -231.
5Wouters L, Liu G S, Flameng W, et al. Structural remodeling of atrial myocardium in patients with cardiac valve disease and atrial fibrillation[J].Exp Clin Cardiol, 2000, 5(3): 158 - 163.
6Tieleman R G, Crijns H J. The second factor of tachycardia-induced atrial remodeling[J]. Cardiovasc Res, 2000, 46(3): 364-366.
7Ferrans N J. Ultrastructural pathology of the heart[A]. In: Tramp B F,Joues R T. Diagnostic electron microscopy[M]. Vol 4. New York: John Wiley&Sons Inc, 1983. 319-335.
8Loaldi A, Pepi M, Agostoni PG, et al. Cardiac rhythm in hypertension assessed through 24 hour ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring: effects of load manipulation with atenolol, verapamil, and nifedipine. Br Heart J, 1983;50:118~126
9Schmieder RE, Schlaich MP, Klingbeil AU, et al. Update on reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in essential hypertension (a meta-analysis of all randomized double-blind studies until December 1996). Nephrol Dial Transplant, 1998;13:564~569
10Schulman DS, Flores AR, Tugoen J, et al. Antihypertensive treatment in hypertensive patients with normal left ventricular mass is associated with left ventricular remodeling and improved diastolic function. Am J Cardiol, 1996;78:56~60