民国时期重庆市的保甲编查探析

Study of Bao-Jia Investigation and List-Making in Chongqing During 1930s-1940s

民国时期,国民政府通过在重庆市进行大规模的三次保甲编查,建立了控制严密的基层行政制度——保甲制度。通过保甲编查,国民党势力渗透到重庆基层社会,为支持抗战时期国民政府在重庆的统治以及保证重庆市民生活的正常运转发挥了积极作用,然而国民党的腐败统治在重庆保甲制度上也有诸多反映。

During 1930s-1940s, the National Government establishes a strictly-controlled grass-root administration system, Bao-Jia System, through three times of large-scale Bao-Jia investigation and listmaking in the City of Chongqing, by which the Nationalist Party penetrates into the grass-root level of Chongqing society. It plays an active role during the anti-Japanese War in the support of the National Government ruling of Chongqing and guarantee of Chongqing residents＇ daily life activities. However, it also reveals the corruption of the National Party.