论人在现代消费社会中的物化

Materialization of People in Modern Consuming Society

现代性强调人的主体性的张扬和理性的主宰地位,而当它过度膨胀时却背离初衷,颠覆了人的主体地位.在资本无孔不入的消费社会,人的主体性逐渐丧失,物与物的关系取代了人与人的关系.资本给一切神圣美好的抽象或具体的东西去魅,现代性带来了量化、异化和物化的社会关系.在消费社会里人的主体性物化,人的审美感性物化,人际关系物化,人只能无助地任资本左右而支离破碎,难以再找回曾经在地球上诗意的栖息.

Modernity gives priority to the publicity of people＇s subjectivity and the domination of retionality. However, if it expands excessively, it will mn in the opposite direction to destroy the subjectivity of people. In a consuming society of rampant capital, people＇s subjectivity is increasingly deprived. The relation between matters has replaced the relationship between people. Capital deenehants all the sacred and beautiful abstract or concrete things.Modernity brings about a quantized, alienized and materialized social relation. The materializing of people＇s subjectivity, of people＇s aesthetic sensitivity, and of interpersonal relationship in the consuming society result in people＇s being resigned to capital and people cannot find their poetic habitat in the earth any more.