北京市1997—2004年三次居民吸烟情况分析比较

Study on the rates of smoking among the residents of Beijing, from 1997 to 2004

目的 为了解《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》实施以来居民吸烟情况的变化趋势，进行了2004年北京市居民吸烟抽样调查，并与1997年和2001年的调查结果相比较，以了解北京市居民吸烟的变化趋势。方法 调查采用多层随机抽样方式进行居民入户调查，调查对象为15岁以上所有家庭成员。全市共抽取了4个区为研究现场，1997年和2001年为西城、宣武、海淀、丰台；2004年为宣武、崇文、朝阳、丰台。结果 北京市居民综合吸烟率在8年里下降了7．6个百分点，其中男性吸烟率下降13．03％，女性吸烟率上升了0．14％。结论 近年来北京市居民吸烟率基本呈下降趋势，《北京市公共场所禁止吸烟的规定》执行8年来，取得了有目共睹的成绩。

Objective This study is to find out the trend of smoking rates among Beijing residents since the implementation of ＂Rules of Smoking Cessation in Public in Beijing＂ and to compare the data collected from 1997 and 2001. Methods Residents of Beijing,aged above 15 in a family were sampled by stratified sampling, and 4 districts were selected as the study locales. Results The over smoking rate of Beijing residents decreased by 7.6 percent with male smoking rate decreased by 13.03% and the female smoking rate ascended by 0.14 % during that period. Conclusion The smoking rate among residents of Beijing was decreasing which partly giving the credit to the implementation of the ＂Rules of Smoking Cessation in Public in Beijing＂.