今后铁路隧道设计应重视的方面

The Aspects Being Emphasized in Railways Tunnel Design for the Future

研究目的:让今后隧道工程设计更好地适应铁路建设发展要求。研究方法:采用科研、试验及广泛调研、专家咨询的方法,并借鉴和吸收国内外相关科研、优秀标准和已建工程的成功经验。研究结果:结合《铁路隧道设计规范》(TB10003-2005),在隧道设计理念、洞口工程、隧道支护及衬砌结构、隧道防排水、隧道防灾及救援等方面与时俱进,得出了今后隧道设计应重视和完善的新内容。研究结论:重视本文提出的几方面内容,遵循“以人为本、服务运输、系统优化、着眼发展、环境友好”的理念,将能设计出更多安全、可靠、经济、耐久的百年隧道工程。

Research purposes： Making the tunnel designs meets the needs of railways construction ＆ development well for the future. Research methods： That were scientific research, experimentation, investigation, expert - consultation, drawing on the domestic or overseas correlative research fruit and excellent criterion, and the success experiences that come from the completed projects. Research results ：This paper gained these new content that exists mainly in the tunnel design conception, the portal project, the tunnel support - structure system, the waterproofing ＆ drainage of tunnel, and the system that can rescue people and prevent form disaster, and should be emphasized and consummated in tunnel design in future by compiling the code for design on tunnel of railway （ TB 10003 - 2005 ）. Research conclusions： As long as people emphasize the aspects that were presented in this paper, and follow the conceptions that based on the ideas, namely ＂human first, provide service for transportation, system optimization, with a view to development, and build friendly circumstance＂, people should can design lots of safe, reliable, economic and perdurable hundred -years tunnel project for the future.