日语「な」类常用动词语义范畴的认知技巧探析

The Cognition of Semantic Categories of the Typical Verbs of the “na” Genus

本文尝试利用认知语言学的语义范畴理论对日语「な」类常用动词进行认知分析,阐释「な」类常用动词的类属划分以及家族相似性的组织性和规律性。并以人们的客观世界经验和认知事物的规律为基础,探析「な」类常用动词原始模糊语义的产生、发展与习得的内在机制,从而建立一个解释这类动词以家族相似性为特征的语义网络。

Based on the cognitive theory of the semantic category, the paper attempts to conduct a cognitive analysis of the typical Japanese verbs of the ＂na＂ genus. It illustrates the categorical classification of the ＂ na＂ genus, the constitution and orderliness of its family resemblance. Then out of the disciplinarian of people＇ s experience and cognition of the objective world, the paper probes into the inner mechanism of the origin, evolvement and acquisition of the primal fuzzy semantics of the ＂na＂ genus, thus establishing a semantic network of its family resemblance.