刍议中国劳动力价格与经济增长路径转变

Relationship between Labor Pay and Economic Increase Route

改革开放以来,中国经济取得了令世人瞩目的成就,与此同时,经济运行中不和谐的因素也日益增加。投资和消费的比例关系失衡,表现为投资率偏高而消费率偏低。从劳动者收入入手研究投资、消费比例问题,在研究中国劳动力价格的现状后得出结论:相对于居民生活密切相关的粮价、油价、水电费、通讯费、教育费、医疗费来说,中国劳动力价格太低,因此,提高劳动力价格,增加其收入才是破解投资消费失衡的“密钥”,也是促进中国经济从依赖投资的增长方式向依靠消费拉动经济增长方式的增长路径转变的“治本之道”。

In China, after the implementation of innovation and opening, the economic and social department gained tion of investment and consumption is unbalanced. We can see it from the fact that investment ratio is high but the consumption ratio is low. This paper investigate the problem from the inhabitant＇ s income. We got the conclusion： comparing to high food price, oil price, water and electricity price; communication price, education and medical price. The labor pay in China is too low. So improving the price of labor, increasing the income of inhabitant is the key to unbalanced proportion of investment and consumption, and the way to changing the economic increase route from relying on investment to consumption.