摘要
大气气溶胶是气候变化研究中的一个极大的不确定性因素,国内外在此方面开展了大量的观测和科学研究。文章论述了大气气溶胶的基本性状、研究的意义及现状。对近年来国际上的重大气溶胶科学计划及当前全球两大气溶胶观测网络,包括世界气象组织的全球大气观测计划(GAW)和气溶胶自动观测网(AERONET)作了详细地介绍。
Aerosol is one of the most uncertain factors in climate change study, and more observation and research worldwide pay much attention to its climate effect. In the paper, the significance and development of detecting aerosol are indicated. Furthermore, some important aerosol scientific plans and two worldwide aerosol observation nets , one is GAW, and the other is AERONET, are introduced.