心理干预对血浆置换治疗重型肝炎患者恐惧心理的影响

Effectiveness of psychology intervention to the nervous of chronic severe hepatitis treated with plasma exchange

目的观察心理干预对血浆置换治疗重型肝炎患者恐惧心理的影响。方法观察72例重型肝炎病人，随机将患者分为干预组36例和对照组36例。在血浆置换基础上干预组在治疗前24小时及治疗过程中采取心理干预。结果两组治疗后患者恐惧感均有减轻，但对照组减轻不明显，与治疗前比较P〉0．05，没有统计学意义。心理干预组病人心理干预后恐惧感减轻与照组相比有显著统计学意义，P〈0．05。结论心理干预可明显减轻患者恐惧心理，对血浆置换治疗的顺利开展起到明显的促进作用。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of psychology intervention to the nervous of chronic severe hepatitis treated with plasma exchange. Methods 72 patients suffering chronic severe hepatitis were randomly divided into two groups（ treat groups and control groups） who were treated with plasma exchange. Treat groups were given psychology intervention before plasma exchange operated 24 hours and in the course of plasma exchange operating. Control groups were treated with plasma exchange only. Results Two groups＇ nervous were alleviated, but there were no significant different in the control groups compared with treated before（P 〉0.05 ）. The nervous alleviated in treat groups is more effective than control groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The effectiveness of psychology intervention is significant, which is useful to the plasma exchange operated.