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单排螺旋CT副鼻窦低剂量扫描与常规扫描的对比研究

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摘要 目的:通过单排螺旋CT副鼻窦低剂量扫描与常规扫描的对比,观察三种不同低剂量对副鼻窦图像的影响,以筛选出最低的扫描条件。方法:对60例可疑鼻窦疾患的病人进行常规冠状CT扫描,然后选择鼻道窦口复合体区两个典型层面分别用30mAs、50mAs、70mAs进行低剂量扫描,对CT图像进行评分,以确定其质量。使用SASS14.0软件包进行分析,方差分析及T检验分析。记录并分析单次CT扫描的CT剂量加权指数(CTDIW)。结果:单排螺旋CT副鼻窦不同mAs组图像质量评分差异均无显著性。不同mAs组病人的辐射剂量:200mAs扫描每层扫描的辐射剂量为15.6mGy,而70、50及30mAs组的辐射剂量分别为5.5、3.9及2.3mGy。结论:单排螺旋CT副鼻窦扫描可以用30、50、70mAs的低剂量扫描,受检者接受的射线剂量明显减少,虽然随着扫描剂量的降低,图像噪声有所增加,但图像仍保持较好的诊断质量。
出处 《医用放射技术杂志》 2007年第5期9-11,共3页 Journal of Medical Radiology Technology
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