摘要
送灵归祖仪式“尼木措毕”曾经广泛流存在川、滇、黔、桂彝族人民的民俗生活传统中,但由于各种因素的影响,而今仅有凉山彝族地区保留得较为完整,它是彝民族的永恒的“心灵图式”,是彝民族共有的族群记忆和历史积淀,是难得一见的人类非物质文化的“活化石”,具有一定的保护价值。
The ceremony of returning the soul to ancestors has always been very popular in the traditional folk - customs of the Yi people in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi provinces. Because of some influential factors, it had survived more completely in the area of the Liangshan Yi people, and it has become the everlasting spiritual picture, group memory and historical foundation of the Yi people. It is a rare non - material cultural living fossil.
