中国传统武术发展动力研究

The Research on the Motivation of the Traditional Wushu Development

文章从历史和现在两个角度探讨了传统武术的发展动力。在冷兵器时代,部落、民族、国家之间的矛盾冲突、生活生存的需要以及武举制的创立等,曾是促进传统武术发展的主要动力。随着冷兵器时代的结束,传统武术逐步趋向衰落。当今,传统武术深厚的文化意蕴、良好的健身作用、传奇的武林故事及竞技交流活动的开展等,为新时期传统武术的发展注入了新的血液,提供了新的发展动力。若相关部门能制定出更加合理的比赛规则,使传统武术成为一项规范的体育比赛项目,不但对传统武术自身的发展,而且对全民健身的发展,必将产生十分有益的帮助。

This article does research on the motivation of the traditional Wushu development from the perspective of history and the present. In the cool weaponry time, the conflict between tribes, nationalities and countries, the need of people＇s survival and the national examination system of Wushu was the crucial motivation to promote the developing of Wushu. By the end of the cool weaponry time, traditional Wushu declines gradually. And now, as culture-loaded Wushu, it helps people to do body exercises. The legendary Wushu story and the communication through Wushu competition promote and bring a new life to Wushu. If the relevant government departments can set down the rules of Wushu competition and make it systemize, that will not only do good to the developing of Wushu, but also make efficient effect on people＇s health.