道德的最大自由——后现代伦理观述评

The absolute freedom of morality——Commenting on post-modern view on ethic

后现代主义对西方自古希腊以来的伦理学传统发起了猛烈攻击。它试图摧毁理性,反对把理性作为道德的绝对基础;它消解道德的主体性,强调道德主体的去中心化;它质疑道德知识的确定性,强调道德知识的不确定性;它反对既定的道德准则,追求一种“怎么都行”的游戏化的道德生活方式。后现代主义的道德理想境界,是在摧毁传统道德,实现道德的最大自由。

Post- modernism has been launching a fierce offensive to western ethnics＇tradition since ancient Greece. It attempts to destroy reason, oppose regarding reason as absolute basis of morality; It removes subject of morality, emphasizes de- centralization of subject of morality; It queries certainty of moral knowledge, emphasizes its uncertainty; It opposes the given norms of morality,seeks a style of recreation of moral life. The ideal state of morality of postmodernism is to realize the absolute freedom of morality in destroying traditional morality.