历史认识客观性的价值论诠释

On the Objectivity of Historical Understanding from the Perspective of Value Theory

历史认识的客观性问题是历史哲学认识论的难点和焦点问题。马克思主义历史哲学肯定历史认识可以达到对历史事实正确反映的客观性。非理性、价值因素参与认识过程使历史认识呈主体性。历史认识对象的特殊性和认识主体的时代局限性决定历史认识的客观性是相对的。

The objectivity of historical understanding is a task and focus in the epistemologieal studies of historical philosophy. Marxist philosophy of history holds firmly that historical understanding can objectively and correctly reflect the historical facts. The involvement of irrationality and value factors in the understanding process renders historical understanding some feature of subjectivity. The peculiarities of the objects of historical understanding and the historical limitations of the subject＇s understanding determine that the objectivity of historical understanding is relative.