材料信息学的研究现状及发展趋势分析

Current Status and Trend Analysis of Research on Materials Informatics

材料信息学属于材料科学和信息科学的交叉学科,在组合材料科学、材料设计和新材料发现等领域中得到了广泛的应用。从材料信息的数据量和复杂性的大大提高,谈到了材料科学面临的四大难题和挑战,阐述了材料信息学出现的背景,列举了材料信息学的概念,提出了材料信息学的主要研究内容。对材料信息学的国内外研究及应用现状进行了综述,最后针对存在的问题分析了材料信息学的发展趋势。

Materials informaticg is a cross discipline combining materials science and information science, which is applied widely in combinatorial material science, materials design and new materials discovery. Enormours increase in proliferation and complexity of material science data and four challenges existing in materials science are discussed. Existence background of materials informatics is illustrated. The concept and main research content of materials informatics are presented. The current status of research and application of materials informatics at home and abroad are analyzed. Lastly, development trend of materials informatics is discussed.