北京西郊朗润园

Langrunyuan in West Suburban of Beijing

朗润园位于北京海淀地区今北京大学范围内,其前身是清代的一座王府赐园,至今仍保持大致原有格局,并有相关史料、图画传世。此园规模广阔,北临万泉河,内部以一湾曲水环绕全园,四周以土山围合。主要建筑位于中央的大岛上,并列形成三跨大型的院落,其厅堂亭榭的匾额多出自历代清帝、太后和恭亲王之手。水中荷花茂盛,岸边盛植柳树、松树和竹子,景色十分优美。通过文献考证和现场调研,对这座园林的历史沿革、基本布局以及造园手法进行了探讨。

Langrunyuan, located within the Peking University campus in the Haidian District of Beiiing, used to be the garden of a prince In the Qing Dynasty. The main layout of the garden survives to this day, with some documents and drawings handed down. The garden covers a large area neighboring the Wanquan River in the north and is surrounded with a stream inside and hills outside. The main buildings are on the island in the center and stand as three yards with the horizontal inscribed boards from the emperors, empress dowagers and princes. Many plants and flowers, such as the lotus flowers, willows, pines and bamboos, make it a scenic place. Based on the materials and survey, the history, layout and design skill of the garden are explored.