对日本现代园林设计风格的思考

Thinking on the Design Style of Japanese Modern Landscape Architecture

通过对日本代表性园林作品的分析,从历史文化、城市发展、生态建设3个角度对日本现代园林设计风格进行探讨。从传统园林中的现代设计、传统与现代共存的设计、现代设计的传统回归3种园林实例中,指出强调设计对历史文化传统的继承是其设计风格的一个重要特征。通过分析园林与城市发展的相关性,指出园林在形式和功能上与城市发展同步是其设计风格的第2个特征。最后通过分析重视植物多样性的生态设计方法在园林中的运用,提出立足生态设计,重视园林对环境的贡献是其设计风格的第3个特征。

By analyzing some representative modern landscape architecture works, the design style of Japanese modern landscape architecture are discussed from the aspects of historical culture, urban development, and ecology construction. Therefore, three important characteristics about those design style are summarized in this article. First, the landscape architecture design emphasized inheriting the historical and cultural traditions through the case study of the modern design in classical garden, the design of tradition and modern feature coexistence, and the modern design with tradition regression. Second, the landscape architecture form and also the function harmonized with the city developing process through the analysis of the correlativeness of landscape architecture and urban development. Finally, based on the ecology design, the landscape architecture design made more contributions to the environment through the analysis of the emphasis on the plant diversity and the application of ecology design in landscape architecture.