期刊文献+

Time-dependent radiolytic yields at room temperature and temperature-dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electrons in polyols

Time-dependent radiolytic yields at room temperature and temperature-dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electrons in polyols
下载PDF
导出
摘要 The molar extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum of the solvated electron spectrum have been evaluated to be 900,970,and 1000 mol^(-1).m^2 for 1,2-ethanediol (12ED),1,2-propanediol (12PD),and 1,3-propanediol (13PD),respectively.These values are two-third or three-fourth of the value usually reported in the published report. Picosecond pulse radiolysis studies have aided in depicting the radiolytic yield of the solvated electron in these sol- vents as a function of time from picosecond to microsecond.The radiolytic yield in these viscous solvents is found to be strongly different from that of the water solution.The temperature dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electron in 12ED,12PD,and 13PD have been also investigated.In all the three solvents,the optical spectra shift to the red with increasing temperature.While the shape of the spectra does not change in 13PD,a widening on the blue side of the absorption band is observed in 12ED and 12PD at elevated temperatures. The molar extinction coefficients at the absorption maximum of the solvated electron spectrum have been evaluated to be 900, 970, and 1000 mol^-1·m^2 for 1,2-ethanediol (12ED), 1,2-propanediol (12PD), and 1,3-propanediol (13PD), respectively. These values are two-third or three-fourth of the value usually reported in the published report. Picosecond pulse radiolysis studies have aided in depicting the radiolytic yield of the solvated electron in these solvents as a function of time from picosecond to microsecond. The radiolytic yield in these viscous solvents is found to be strongly different from that of the water solution. The temperature dependent absorption spectra of the solvated electron in 12ED, 12PD, and 13PD have been also investigated. In all the three solvents, the optical spectra shift to the red with increasing temperature. While the shape of the spectra does not change in 13PD, a widening on the blue side of the absorption band is observed in 12ED and 12PD at elevated temperatures.
出处 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第1期2-9,共8页 核技术(英文)
关键词 多羟基化合物 溶剂化电子 时间相关性辐射分解 室温 温度相关性吸收谱 Polyols, Solvated electrons, Picosecond pulse radiolysis
  • 相关文献

参考文献30

  • 1Hart E J, Boag J W. J Am Chem Soc, 1962, 84: 4090-4095.
  • 2Boag J W, Hart E J. Nature, 1963, 197: 45-46.
  • 3Keene J P. Nature, 1963, 197: 47.
  • 4Hart E J, Anbar M. The Hydrated Electron, New York: Wiley-Interscience, 1970.
  • 5Dorfman L M, Jou F Y. Ber. Bunsen-Ges, 1971, 75: 681-685.
  • 6Dorfman L M, Jou F Y. "Optical absorption spectrum of the solvated electron in ethers and in binary liquid systems." In Electrons in Fluids. Ed. Jortner J, Kestner N R. New-York: Springer, 1972, 447-457.
  • 7Ferradini C, Jay-Gerin J P. Radiat Phys Chem, 1996, 48: 473-480.
  • 8Belloni J, Marignier J L. Radiat Phys Chem, Int J Radiat Appl Instrum Part C, 1989, 34: 157-171.
  • 9Sauer M C, Arai S, Dorfman L M. J Chem Phys, 1965, 42: 708-712.
  • 10Brodsky A M, Tsarevsky A V. Inst Elektrokhim, 1975, 222: 1365-1368.

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部