初孕妇人工流产前的情绪障碍调查与干预

Investigation and intervention in unigravidas' emotional disorder before induced abortion

目的了解初次妊娠后人工流产终止妊娠的妇女心理健康状况及需求。方法采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对600例符合条件的初孕妇随机分为两组,一组无任何干预下进行自评测查,对照组进行心理和药物治疗后再进行自评测查,两组对比并与我国女性常模进行比较。结果600例孕妇抑郁和焦虑程度均高于常模,治疗组较未治疗组有明显改善。结论应及时对初孕妇进行计划生育基本知识的宣传教育,使之保持一个健康的心态,顺利完成手术过程,尽早恢复身心健康。

Objective To identify mental problems and requirements of women who conclude primigravida by induced abortion. Methods 600 unigravidas in compliance with the enrollment requirements are randomly distributed into two groups according to Self-rating Depression scale （SDS） and Self-rating Anxiety scale （ SAS）, one group without intervention, the control group after psychological and drug treatment, then, compare the two groups and compare them with norm in our country. Result The depression and anxiety level of 600 unigravidas were both higher than those of the norm, the effect of the treatment group with symptoms above was much better than those in the control group. Conclusion These patients should be taught some knowledge about family planning and be trained to maintain optimal mental health.