《内经》经络诊察体系及临床应用

The Meridian Diagnostic System in the Internal classic and its Clinical Application

系统总结《内经》的经络诊察体系。认为《内经》经络诊察体系的基础是十二经脉病证、奇经八脉病证以及特定穴理论等。经络诊察的方法有问、审、切、循、按等,经络的病理改变主要有络脉颜色的改变、经脉循行部位形态的改变、经络循行路线的寒热变化以及经络循行通路的感觉反应的改变,并以此确定了刺络放血、巨刺、缪刺等治疗方法,后世依此形成了经络电阻测量、知热感度等检测方法及热敏灸等治疗方法,并将形成经穴药理学等新学科。

After summaried the meridian diagnostic system of Internal classic, we consider its foundation consists of the diseases of twelve meridians, the diseases of the eight extra meridians and the theory of special acupoints. The methods of the meridian diagnose have asking, inspecting, palpating, pressing, et al. The major pathological changes of meridian are the change of collateral color, the morphological change of meridian distributional place and the change of sensation on the line of meridian＇s circulation. The therapy methods of blood- letting puncture, opposing puncture, contralateral puncture are based on the theory mentioned above. Developing from those methods, today we have invented many detect methods such as electric resistance detection and sensation of heat, many therapy methods such as heat - sensitive moxibnstion. And new subjects such as acupoint- pharmacology would be formed in future.