文化视野中的中美竞技体育体制比较研究

Comparative Research on Chinese and American Competitive Sports System from the Angle of Culture

运用比较的方法,从文化视角对中美竞技体育体制的发展进行分析,发现脱胎于移民文化背景下的亚文化群-种族文化与美国的主文化特质,共同构建美国竞技体育体制的多元化形态;植根于几千年儒家文化背景下的亚文化群—民族凝聚力与中国的主文化特质,共同影响着我国竞技体育体制的发展。在全球化趋势下,民族凝聚力的重构和中美主导文化特质的融合,使得体育制度和行为方式出现变迁,中国竞技体育体制统一模式化面临一定的突破。

After comparatively surveying on the development of competitive sports system between China and America from the angle of culture, it is found out that hypo-cultures, which were born out of the background of emigration culture and the particularity of American main culture, are constructing the multiple states of American competitive sports system, while the hypo-cultures, which were born out of the background of thousands of years Confucian culture and the particularity of main culture of China, have influences on the development of sports system in China. Eventually, Globalization urges the reconstruction of nationality cohesion and the melt of the particularity of main cultures of two countries, which will cause the changes of sports system. Hence, Chinese sports system will meet some challenges.