湘、黔、桂、滇少数民族学生身体形态发育状况的动态分析

Dynamic Analysis on Body Shape State of Minority Students in Western Part of Hunan Province and Qing-Tibet Plateau Area from 1985 to 2000

利用湘、黔、桂、滇2000年和1985年少数民族学生体质健康调研所获得的数据,对湘、黔、桂、滇少数民族学生的体质状况作15年的动态观察、对比和分析。为湘、黔、桂、滇少数民族学生体质健康水平的提高提供科学依据。结果:15年间,湘、黔、桂、滇少数民族学生的生长发育水平有一定幅度的提高,发育速度,土家、苗族学生明显快于壮族、傣族学生,发育过程多数出现提前,身体发育的充实度和匀称度除土家女、苗族女学生外其余少数民族学生纤细、瘦弱的“豆芽菜”体型基本没有得到改善。

Using the data obtained from investigation of constitution and health state of minority students from 1985-2000, and the differences of constitution of minorities after 15 years observation are analyzed, in order to provide scientific founda- tion for the improvement of the constitution and health level of minority students. The results show that the growth and development level of minority students have improved to a certain extent. The growth and development level of Tu jia and Miao students are faster than those of Zhuang and Dai students obviously. At the same time, their growth process have tended to be ahead of schedule, and the figures of the minority students do not tend to be improved except Tu jia and Miao female students.