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美国政府对中国发展核武器的反应与对策(1961—1964) 被引量:6

Reaction and Countermeasures of the American Government to the Nuclear Weapon Development by China (1961—1964)
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摘要 本文详细考察了美国政府在中国进行第一次核试验前对中国发展核武器的各种对策选择,全面阐述了美国政府在中国第一次核试验后采取的对策及其原因。文章认为,美国政府虽然最终没有对中国核设施进行军事打击,但从未放弃进行军事打击的可能。 This paper investigated in detail the various policy alternatives of the American government towards the Chinese efforts at developing nuclear weapons before China conducted the first nuclear test and comprehensively elaborated the the American government took after the first nuclear test and its considerations for these The paper concludes that the American government did not launch any military attack against the Chinese nuclear installations in the end, but they never exclude this possibility.
出处 《中共党史研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第3期44-53,共10页 CPC History Studies
基金 上海市重点学科中国近现代史(T0403)规划课题
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参考文献39

  • 1Gordon Chang, “JFK, China, and the Bomb“, Journal of AmericanHiatory, Vol.74, No.4 (Much 1988).
  • 2William Burr & Jeffrey T. Richelson , “Whether to 'Strangle the Baby in the Cradle' : The United States and the Chinese Nuclear Program, 1960 - 1964“, International Security 25, No. 3 (Winter 2000).
  • 3Gordon Chang, Friends and Enemies: The United States, China, and the Soviet Union, 1948 - 1972, Standford University Press, 1990, p.229.
  • 4Rosemary Foot, The Practice of Power: U.S.Relations with China Since 1949. Clarendom Press, 1995, p. 178.
  • 5查尔斯·波伦著,刘裘等译.《历史的见证》,商务印书馆,1975年,第593页.
  • 6Memorandum from John M. Steeves to Roger Hilsman, “ National Intelligence Estimate on Implications of Chinese Communist Nuclear Capability “, 12 April 1961, National Archives, RG59, 1960-1963, box 4.
  • 7Foreign Relations of United States ( Hereafter FRUS ), 1961 - 1963, Vol. XXII, doc.29.
  • 8Gordon Chang, Friends and Enemies, pp.230 - 232.
  • 9FRUS, 1961-1963, Vol.XXII, doc.36,doc.162,doc.304,doc.164,doc.14,doc.185,doc.186,188,doc.80,107,doc.193,doc.14,doc.25,doc.38,doc,43,doc.50,doc.55,doc.30,doc.57,doc.56,doc.60,doc.58,doc.61.
  • 10Policy Planning Council Director George McGhee to Secretary of State Dean Rusk, “ Anticipatory Action Pending Chinese Demonstration of a Nuclear Capability“, Sep 13, 1961, National Archives, RG58.

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